Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Mitigasi Banjir Melalui Pelatihan dan Penerapan Rumah Amfibi di Wilayah Rawan Bencana Kalimantan Tengah

Authors

  • Dhimas Ari Yudha Pratama Universitas Palangka Raya
  • Mochammad Fabian Athaya Universitas Palangka Raya
  • Aurora Maria Sagak Abel Universitas Palangka Raya
  • Thea Farina Universitas Palangka Raya
  • Nuraliah Ali Universitas Palangka Raya
  • Satriya Nugraha Universitas Palangka Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/prosemnasproit.v2i2.57

Keywords:

amphibious housing, CBDRR, community capacity, disaster mitigation, flood adaptation

Abstract

This study examines community capacity building for flood mitigation in flood-prone regions of Central Kalimantan through disaster education, technical training, and the construction of an amphibious house prototype. Using a community-based disaster risk reduction (CBDRR) framework, the program integrates participatory training, field surveys, and adaptive structural innovation. Findings indicate a 40% increase in community knowledge based on  Community Empowerment Level Analysis results, active engagement of 35 participants in disaster education, and significant improvement in technical skills among 22 trainees involved in amphibious foundation construction. The prototype achieved 100% completion within four effective working days, demonstrating the feasibility of amphibious technology using locally available materials. Strengthening youth organization structures further enhances community readiness and institutional resilience. Overall, the integration of participatory learning and adaptive technology effectively builds community self-efficacy and disaster preparedness in flood-prone environments.

References

Asian Development Bank & Asian Disaster Preparedness Center. (2020). Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia: Status Report 2020. Bangkok: Asian Disaster Preparedness Center.

Badarnah, L. (2024). Amphibious architecture: A biomimetic design approach to flood resilience. Sustainability, 16(3), 1069.

Batu, M., et al. (2024). The effect of education types on knowledge level in disaster preparedness. Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine, 24(2), 88-95.

Cvetković, V.M., et al. (2024). Community-based disaster risk reduction: Enhancing resilience through active participation. Sustainability, 16(17), 7453.

English, E., Friedland, C.J., & Orooji, F. (2022). Combined flood and wind mitigation for hurricane damage prevention: Case for amphibious construction. Journal of Structural Engineering, 148(1), 04021228.

Guimaraes, R., Mechler, R., Velev, S., & Chapagain, D. (2025). The effect of community resilience and disaster risk management cycle stages on morbi-mortality following floods: An empirical assessment. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 25, 3803–3826.

Heo, S., Park, S., & Lee, D.K. (2024). Multi-hazard assessment for flood and landslide risk in Kalimantan and Sumatra: Implications for Nusantara, Indonesia's new capital. Heliyon, 10(18), e37789.

Johnston, K.A., Taylor, M., & Ryan, B. (2022). Engaging communities to prepare for natural hazards: A conceptual model. Natural Hazards, 112, 2831–2851.

Keating, A., et al. (2025). Assessing community-level flood resilience: Validating a universally applicable flood resilience measurement framework and tool. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 16, 125-145.

Krishna, R.N., et al. (2025). Community change agents and disaster preparedness among women in coastal areas. BMC Emergency Medicine, 25, 8.

Lestari, P., et al. (2025). Disaster education and training programs for enhancing community preparedness: A systematic review 2020-2025. medRxiv Preprint.

Manlutac, T.G.D., et al. (2023). A proposed design of floating house by utilizing buoyant foundation: An alternative flood resilient housing in Masantol, Pampanga. International Journal of Progressive Research in Science and Engineering, 4(6), 61–69.

Mukherjee, S., & Rahman, M.A. (2023). Amphibious housing as a sustainable flood resilient solution: Case studies from developed and developing cities. In Adapting the Built Environment for Climate Change (pp. 215-228). Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Öcal, A. (2025). Community-based disaster risk reduction. In R. Shaw (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Disaster Risk Reduction. Singapore: Springer Nature.

Ryan, B., Johnston, K.A., Taylor, M., & McAndrew, R. (2020). Community engagement for disaster preparedness: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 49, 101655.

Save the Children International. (2021). Understanding Hazard, Vulnerability, and Capacity Assessments (HVCAs) in Urban Contexts: A 5-Step Process Guide. London: Save the Children.

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). (2020). Words into Action: Engaging Children and Youth in Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience Building. Geneva: UNDRR.

Varkey, B.K., et al. (2022). Flood risk mitigation through self-floating amphibious houses: Modelling, analysis, and design. Materials Today: Proceedings, 65, 1843-1851.

Wang, Z., Huang, L., & Chen, Y. (2022). Are you prepared? Efficacy, contextual vulnerability, and disaster readiness. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 72, 102916.

Zhang, Y., Wang, J., & Li, X. (2023). The role of response efficacy and self-efficacy in disaster preparedness actions for vulnerable households. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 23(12), 3789–3826.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-06

How to Cite

Dhimas Ari Yudha Pratama, Mochammad Fabian Athaya, Aurora Maria Sagak Abel, Thea Farina, Nuraliah Ali, & Satriya Nugraha. (2026). Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Mitigasi Banjir Melalui Pelatihan dan Penerapan Rumah Amfibi di Wilayah Rawan Bencana Kalimantan Tengah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik, 2(2), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.61132/prosemnasproit.v2i2.57