Deteksi Serangan pada Internet of Vehicles dengan Algoritma XGBoost dan Feature Selection Information Gain

Kurnianto Basuki; Kurniabudi Kurniabudi; Eko Arip Winanto

doi:10.61132/prosemnasproit.v2i2.82

Authors

Kurnianto Basuki Universitas Dinamika Bangsa
Kurniabudi Kurniabudi Universitas Dinamika Bangsa
Eko Arip Winanto Universitas Dinamika Bangsa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/prosemnasproit.v2i2.82

Keywords:

Extreme Gradient Boosting, Information Gain, Internet of Vehicles, Intrusion Detection System, Keamanan Jaringan

Abstract

The rapid development of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) has introduced new security challenges, particularly in protecting Controller Area Network (CAN Bus) communications from cyberattacks such as Denial of Service (DoS) and spoofing attacks. This study proposes the implementation of the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm combined with Information Gain feature selection to improve intrusion detection performance in IoV environments. The CICIoV2024 dataset, which represents both benign and malicious traffic, is used as the primary data source. The research process includes data integration, preprocessing, feature selection, data splitting, and model training using a 5-fold cross-validation approach. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves outstanding performance, with accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score exceeding 99.99%, and an Area Under Curve (AUC) value approaching 1.00. Furthermore, Information Gain successfully identifies the most influential CAN payload features, enhancing model efficiency without sacrificing accuracy. These findings confirm that the combination of Information Gain and XGBoost is highly effective for developing a fast, accurate, and efficient intrusion detection system in IoV networks.

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