Strategi Penguatan Kebijakan Energi Biodiesel di Indonesia untuk Mewujudkan Prinsip Ketujuh SDGs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/prosemnasproit.v1i1.9Keywords:
biodiesel, biofuel, crude palm oil, new and renewable energyAbstract
The Indonesian government is enthusiastic about continuing the biodiesel program as one of the new and renewable energy mandatory programs which has proven to be able to provide many benefits ranging from achieving environmentally friendly energy, saving state foreign exchange, increasing energy security, to providing jobs; in line with the 7th principle of sustainable development goals (SDGs). In fact, the Indonesian government has increased the B30 Biodiesel program in 2020 to B35 in 2023. It is supported by the Palm Oil Plantation Fund Management Agency (BPDPKS), which has the authority to collect CPO export levy funds and redistribute them to biodiesel producers, so that they can produce biodiesel economically. With this mechanism, the Biodiesel program can be implemented even though the price of biodiesel is more expensive than fossil fuels, but does not burden the State Budget (APBN). However, this program is difficult to increase, because the availability of incentive funds is limited by the amount of CPO exported and the amount of the levy. The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) must find a way for the biodiesel energy program to achieve the 23% energy mix target in 2045, and not rely on export fund levies anymore.
References
Anderson, J. E. (2011). Public Policymaking: An Introduction. Wadsworth Political Science (Part of Cengage Learning).
Asmara, A. Y., Triyono. B., Pradana, A. W., Indriasari, D. T., Syukri, A. F. (2020). Penguatan Ekosistem Inovasi Energi Biodiesel Dalam Memenuhi Target Bauran Energi Baru Terbarukan Tahun 2045: Perspektif Network Governance. Laporan Akhir Penelitian. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.
Chaminade, C., Edquist, C. (2010). Rationales for public policy intervention in the innovation process: A systems of innovation approach, in Kulhman, S., Shapira, P., Smits, R. The Theory and Practice of Innovation Policy: An International Research Handbook. Edward Elgar.
Chen, P. C. & Hung, S. W. (2016). An Actor-Network Perspective on Evaluating The R&D Linking Efficiency of Innovation Ecosystems. Technological Forecasting Social Change, 122, pp. 303-312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.09.016.
CNBC Indonesia (2023). Luncurkan B35, RI Jadi Contoh Sukses Kembangkan Biodiesel. Available at: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20231225134652-4-500213/luncurkan-b35-ri-jadi-contoh-sukses-kembangkan-biodiesel, diakses tanggal 20 Juni 2024
Feng, N., Fu, C., Wei, F., Peng, Z., Zhang, Q., Zhang, K. H. (2019). The Key Role of Dynamic Capabilities in the Evolutionary Process for A Startup to Develop into an Innovation Ecosystem Leader: An Indepth Case Study. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 54, pp. 81–96.
Fukuda, K. (2016). Science, Technology and Innovation Ecosystem Transformation towards Society 5.0. International Journal of Production Economics, 220, 107460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.07.033
Granstranda, O. & Holgersson, M. (2019). Innovation Ecosystems: A Conceptual Review and a New Definition. Technovation, 90-91, 102098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2019.102098
Gunawan, S., Maulana, S., Anwar, K., Widjaja, T. (2011). Rice Bran, A Potential Source of Biodiesel Production in Indonesia. Industrial Crops and Products, 33, 624–628.
Gunawan, S., Wasista, H., W., Kuswandi, K., Widjaja, A., Ju, Y. H. (2014). The Utilization of Xylocarpus Moluccensis Seed Oil as Biodiesel Feedstock in Indonesia. Industrial Crops and Products 52, 286– 291.
Harahap, F., Silveira, S., Khatiwada, D. (2018). Cost Competitiveness of Palm Oil Biodiesel Production in Indonesia. Energy, 170, pp. 62-72. https://doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.115
Indrawan, N., Thapa, S., Rahman, S. F., Park, J. H., Park, S. H., Wijaya, M. E., Gobikrishnan, S., Purwanto, W. W., Park, D. H. (2017). Palm Biodiesel Prospect In The Indonesian Power Sector. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 7, pp. 110-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2017.01.001
Kementerian ESDM. (2020). Program Pemanfaatan Bahan Bakar Nabati. Presentasi Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi. Tidak dipublikasi.
Kim, L. & Nelson, R. R. (2000), Introduction, in Kim, L and RR Nelson (Ed.) Technology, Learning & Innovation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Oh, D. S., Phillips, F., Park, S., & Lee, E. (2016). Innovation Ecosystems: A Critical Examination. Technovation, 54, pp. 1–6.
Paryanto, I., Prakoso, T., Suyono, E. A., Gozan, M. (2019). Determination of The Upper Limit of Monoglyceride Content In Biodiesel for B30 Implementation Based on the Measurement of the Precipitate in a Biodiesel–Petrodiesel Fuel Blend (BXX). Fuel, 258, 116104.
Rhodes, R. A. W. (2007). Network Governance and the Differentiated Polity. Selected Essays, Volume I. Oxford-UK: Oxford University Press.
Sørensen, E. & Torfing, J. (2007). Theories of Democratic Network Governance. Palgrave Macmillan London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230625006
Sun, S. L., Zhang, Y., Cao, Y., Dong, J., & Cantwell, J. (2019). Enriching Innovation Ecosystems: The Role of Government In a University Science Park. Global Transitions 1, pp. 104-119.
Xu, G., Wu, Y., Minshall, T., & Zhou, Y. (2018). Exploring Innovation Ecosystems Across Science, Technology, and Business: A Case of 3D Printing in China. Technological Forecasting & Social Change 136, pp. 208–221.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
